{"id":55109,"date":"2026-10-20T05:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T05:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/?post_type=insights&#038;p=55109"},"modified":"2026-10-19T10:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:28:49","slug":"ia-entreprise-decentraliser-autonomie","status":"publish","type":"insights","link":"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/perspectives\/actualite\/ia-entreprise-decentraliser-autonomie\/","title":{"rendered":"IA : jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 une entreprise peut-elle d\u00e9centraliser ses usages de l\u2019IA quand celle-ci gagne en autonomie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"55109\" class=\"elementor elementor-55109\" data-elementor-post-type=\"insights\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fe9c3d5 gg-article-content gg-standard-article-template gg-simple-text gg-container-tiny elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fe9c3d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17daaf29\" data-id=\"17daaf29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4f0f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c4f0f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Paris, 20 octobre 2026<\/strong> \u2013 Alors que les entreprises g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisent les usages de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative, celle-ci ne se contente plus de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer du contenu, elle gagne en capacit\u00e9 d\u2019action autonome. Les intrusions r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es cet \u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e0 la rentr\u00e9e de septembre, men\u00e9es par des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019agents capables \u00e0 leur propre initiative d\u2019encha\u00eener des milliers d\u2019actions dans les infrastructures, en sont une illustration concr\u00e8te.<\/p><p>Dans ce contexte, les derniers r\u00e9sultats du barom\u00e8tre mensuel \u00ab\u00a0Expleo AI Pulse\u00a0\u00bb prennent une r\u00e9sonance particuli\u00e8re\u00a0: l\u2019indice, d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 63 points, est \u00e0 son plus bas depuis janvier 2026, illustrant le d\u00e9calage entre la confiance dans les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de l\u2019IA et la prise de conscience des risques qu&#8217;elle comporte en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection des donn\u00e9es. Pour les entreprises, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019usage qui a favoris\u00e9 l\u2019adoption de l\u2019IA se heurte d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 une exigence de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : savoir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que ces syst\u00e8mes peuvent voir, faire et d\u00e9cider.<\/p><p><span class=\"gg-bold-text\">Les chiffres \u00e0 retenir <\/span>:<\/p><ul><li>70 % des dirigeants font confiance \u00e0 leur organisation pour utiliser l\u2019IA avec succ\u00e8s,<\/li><li>48 % estiment que la capacit\u00e9 de leur entreprise \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les risques cyber et la protection des donn\u00e9es s\u2019est r\u00e9ellement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e.<\/li><li>61 % expriment une inqui\u00e9tude directe face aux menaces cyber \u00e9mergentes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019IA.<\/li><li>71 % affirment agir de fa\u00e7on \u00e9thique, mais 27 % reconnaissent une d\u00e9gradation nette de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 garantir une IA responsable sur le terrain.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be67d9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be67d9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_gaugeface_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55110\" alt=\"Un homme se tient \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&apos;un indicateur en forme de cerveau dont l&apos;aiguille indique 63, sur une \u00e9chelle allant de \u00ab inquiet \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab confiant \u00bb.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_gaugeface_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_gaugeface_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_gaugeface_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_gaugeface_2026-09_fr-local_inpage.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84a4683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84a4683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le \u00ab\u00a0shadow AI\u00a0\u00bb se g\u00e9n\u00e9ralise dans l\u2019espace de travail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319588d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"319588d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019IA s\u2019est rapidement install\u00e9e dans les entreprises en abaissant les barri\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 lancer un nouvel usage n\u00e9cessitait souvent un projet, un budget et plusieurs niveaux de validation, les outils d\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative permettent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 chacun de tester, produire, automatiser ou analyser depuis son poste de travail.<\/p><p>Une latitude qui s\u00e9duit les dirigeants fran\u00e7ais :<\/p><ul><li><strong>68 %<\/strong> se disent ainsi enthousiasm\u00e9s par les opportunit\u00e9s offertes par l\u2019IA\u00a0;<\/li><li><strong>61 %<\/strong> consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019elle apporte un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e0 leur organisation\u00a0;<\/li><li><strong>70 %<\/strong> font confiance \u00e0 leur entreprise pour l\u2019utiliser avec succ\u00e8s.<\/li><\/ul><p>Cette facilit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e8s modifie aussi la mani\u00e8re dont les usages se d\u00e9veloppent. Un collaborateur peut, en quelques secondes, glisser un document interne dans un outil d\u2019IA pour l\u2019analyser ou utiliser une application \u00e0 laquelle il a accord\u00e9 certaines permissions. L\u2019innovation peut ainsi avancer plus vite que les processus con\u00e7us pour l\u2019encadrer.<\/p><p>Mais l\u2019\u00e9volution ne concerne plus seulement les usages par les collaborateurs. Jusqu\u2019ici, l\u2019IA \u00e9tait principalement un assistant : elle corrige un message, r\u00e9sume un document, produit une analyse ou formule une recommandation. Les nouveaux syst\u00e8mes peuvent d\u00e9sormais encha\u00eener des t\u00e2ches, interagir avec des applications et agir sur des environnements num\u00e9riques.<\/p><p>Le passage du contenu g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019action ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e change la nature du risque et interroge la gouvernance de l\u2019entreprise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65a1e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65a1e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quand l\u2019IA gagne en autonomie, les usages par les collaborateurs changent d\u2019\u00e9chelle, les risques de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 aussi.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8dad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b8dad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 devient alors une limite de plus en plus concr\u00e8te. Quelles donn\u00e9es sont confi\u00e9es \u00e0 quelle IA, pour quels usages et avec quels acc\u00e8s ? \u00c0 mesure que les outils se multiplient et que leurs capacit\u00e9s d\u2019action s\u2019\u00e9tendent, ces choix deviennent indissociables des pratiques quotidiennes des collaborateurs.<\/p><ul><li><strong>61 %<\/strong> des dirigeants fran\u00e7ais se disent pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par les risques cyber pos\u00e9s par l\u2019IA,<\/li><li>mais seuls <strong>48 %<\/strong> estiment que la capacit\u00e9 de leur organisation \u00e0 traiter ces risques et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les donn\u00e9es s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10eddce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10eddce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_cybersecurity_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55112\" alt=\"Infographie sur la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et l&apos;IA, comportant un graphique circulaire \u00e0 l&apos;int\u00e9rieur d&apos;un bouclier m\u00e9tallique ; ce graphique indique que 48 % des avis sont positifs et 34 % n\u00e9gatifs concernant l&apos;impact de l&apos;IA sur la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_cybersecurity_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_cybersecurity_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_cybersecurity_2026-09_fr-local_inpage-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ai-pulse_cybersecurity_2026-09_fr-local_inpage.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f4198b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f4198b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es n\u2019est toutefois qu\u2019une partie du sujet. Lorsque l\u2019IA peut agir, la responsabilit\u00e9 devient elle aussi plus concr\u00e8te.<\/p><ul><li><strong>71 %<\/strong> des dirigeants font confiance \u00e0 leur organisation pour utiliser l\u2019IA de mani\u00e8re \u00e9thique,<\/li><li>mais seuls <strong>48 %<\/strong> estiment que sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une IA \u00e9thique et responsable s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, contre <strong>27 %<\/strong> qui portent un regard n\u00e9gatif sur cette \u00e9volution.<\/li><\/ul><p>L\u2019entreprise de demain devra composer avec le \u00ab\u00a0Shadow AI\u00a0\u00bb et des IA capables d\u2019agir directement dans ses syst\u00e8mes. La confiance ne suffit plus : \u00e0 mesure que l\u2019IA gagne en autonomie, l\u2019entreprise doit d\u00e9finir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les conditions dans lesquelles elle peut acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es, utiliser des applications ou d\u00e9clencher des actions.<\/p><p>Il ne s\u2019agit pas de choisir entre performance et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais de d\u00e9terminer jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 peut aller la libert\u00e9 d\u2019usage. L\u2019entreprise de demain sera peut-\u00eatre plus d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e dans ses usages de l\u2019IA, mais elle devra \u00eatre d\u2019autant plus stricte sur ses fronti\u00e8res de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p><p><em>\u00ab L\u2019IA nous oblige \u00e0 repenser le curseur entre performance et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9. Une entreprise doit laisser ses collaborateurs exp\u00e9rimenter, tester de nouveaux outils et trouver de nouveaux usages de l\u2019IA. C\u2019est m\u00eame une partie de la transformation. Mais cette d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019usage de l\u2019IA suppose un cadre : d\u00e8s qu\u2019une IA acc\u00e8de \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es, \u00e0 des applications ou peut d\u00e9clencher une action, l\u2019entreprise doit savoir ce qu\u2019elle lui permet de faire et jusqu\u2019o\u00f9. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que l\u2019expertise devient indispensable \u00bb,<\/em> analyse <strong>Damien Lasou, Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Expleo en France.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12fc876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12fc876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie de l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019indice de confiance \u00ab\u00a0Expleo AI Pulse\u00a0\u00bb mesure le sentiment des dirigeants autour de l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019IA, sur une \u00e9chelle de 0 (tr\u00e8s inquiet) \u00e0 100 (tr\u00e8s confiant). Cet indice de confiance r\u00e9v\u00e8le les niveaux d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude, d\u2019enthousiasme, de confiance et d\u2019assurance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la technologie pilot\u00e9e par l\u2019IA.<\/p><p>L\u2019indice de confiance de l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00ab\u00a0Expleo AI Pulse\u00a0\u00bb est men\u00e9 pour le compte d\u2019Expleo par l\u2019institut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opinium.com\">Opinium<\/a>. L\u2019\u00e9tude, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e chaque mois depuis ao\u00fbt 2025, recueille les opinions de 800 dirigeants d\u2019entreprises en France, au Royaume-Uni, en Allemagne et en Irlande.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b55aac elementor-align-center gg-button-v8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8b55aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/expleo.com\/global\/fr\/perspectives\/campagne\/the-expleo-ai-pulse\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pour en savoir plus sur \"Expleo AI Pulse\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Expleo AI Pulse : le principal risque de l\u2019IA n\u2019est plus ce qu\u2019elle produit, mais ce qu\u2019on la laisse faire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":55111,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","footnotes":""},"topic":[137,124,129,184,122],"insights-single-templates":[],"industry-taxonomy":[373],"content-type":[20],"country":[91,116],"service":[188],"class_list":["post-55109","insights","type-insights","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-artificial-intelligence-and-robotics","topic-quality-assurance-and-software-development","topic-compliance-and-regulation","topic-data-science-and-cybersecurity","topic-innovation-and-r-and-d","industry-taxonomy-all","content-type-actualite","country-france","country-global","service-transformation-digitale"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Expleo | IA autonome : jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 d\u00e9centraliser les 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